• Animals,  Chickens,  Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures

    Chickens in the Tractor

    Grass?

    Easter Sunday brought new horizons to the chickens.  Finally they were allowed out into the tractor.  The largest bird, one of the Americaunas, was almost touching her head to the screen over the top of the Sterilite container in which they lived.  The girls were a little startled at the sunlight, and didn’t quite understand about grass at first.  Then they got into scratching with their already huge feet and pecking off weed tips.  

    First Scratches

    Unfortunately, the Barred Rocks girls are still smaller than the others and were being pecked and chased by the larger girls.  They chose their corner and the big girls grouped on the other side of the tractor.  They all wandered and changed positions with some pecking going on.  The BRs were just too frightened, so I set the bird cage in which they had been living into the chicken tractor and put them into it.  They have their own food and water, perches, and are able to be with the big girls without being set upon.  Funny thing, though, the BRs would hop up onto the two cross-boards when escaping the big girls, but I’ve never seen one of the big ones up on the boards.  I think this is because the BRs lived in the bird cage and learned to perch! 

    Barred Rock Corner

    I was wary about allowing the dogs out into the yard with the chickens in the tractors.  In their younger days, these two killed all of our chickens who were loose in our backyard.  It was a Valentine’s Day massacre.  That was the day DC met her end (see post about DC the chicken).  Now that the dogs are senior citizens and mostly deaf, they didn’t take as much interest as before.

    General Interest in Chickens

    When they came too close to the cage, I used a spray bottle of water and admonishments.  It seems to have done the trick.  That spray bottle is what keeps the cats under control in the house, too.  I just have to pick it up and all bad activity stops.  I wish it worked on kids as well!

    At night, the chickens still don’t know how to get up onto their loft.  After dark my son and I go out there and drape a blanket around the BR’s birdcage for warmth, and find the big girls in a group on the ground.  Chickens at night are like footballs, and can be picked up easily and placed into their loft.  We’ve tried to get them to walk up the ramp, but it is too much of a learning curve for them.  We’ve also set them up on their loft during the day, but they just flutter down.  I have to believe that they’ll grow into it.

    It is nice to have the chickens out of the side room, and really good for them to be scratching and pecking and enlarging their diet with grass and bugs.  They certainly eat a lot of chicken food.  Pretty soon it will be lay mash time!

    Pretty Girls
  • Animals,  Birding,  Chickens,  Humor,  Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures

    When Chickens Fly

    My seven chickens are quite the young women now.  They really should be out in a pen, not still in a Rubbermaid container in the side room, but tractor work will be started this week and I don’t want to horrify them with large machinery.  The big girls have begun to squat on the floor like broody hens.  Most of their feathers are in and they look very sleek and lovely.  The Americaunas, who are almost two week older than the others, are much larger and also much shyer.  They are usually at the bottom of the pile when I go in to change their water.  Why is it that I’ve held them, fed, watered and cleaned them, crooned to them, and every time I put my hand in there they start screaming and flying around as if I’m going to murder them?  I’ve explained my vegetarianism to them, after all!

    Lovely Ladies

    Then there are the two smaller girls, the Barred Rocks.  These girls have attitude.  They were in a large cardboard box for awhile, but the larger of the two kept jumping up and out.  Last week I found that they were in the same container as the larger girls!  Apparently they both got out of their own box, had a time pooing on the floor, then went exploring into the big girl’s domain.  The Barred Rocks (BRs) were in one corner, and all five of the big girls were dogpiled in the far corner.  They were all frightened of each other!  (Yes, the term chicken comes to mind here.)  I left them for the night thinking that maybe they’d settle in together (no pecking), but heard intermittant squawks.  Apparently the Silver Wyandotte would be brave enough to verture over and scare the BRs, then the larger of the BRs would venture over and scare the others.  Geez.  So I pulled out an old birdcage and put the BRs in it.  They like it just fine, and are enjoying the wooden perches.  Of course, teaching chickens to perch in trees is not a good idea, but I have experience with this phenomena.

    Barred Rock Songbirds

    About fifteen years ago, me and my young children were living in a house in Vista along a busy steep road.  Across that road was a fenced property with avocado trees and a couple of loud Rottweilers.  On the corner of my yard was a tall pine tree that stretched past the convergence of telephone wires. 

    I had the opportunity to aquire some mature hens from my boss who couldn’t keep them any longer.  One in particular was a Barred Rock with an attitude.  We were novices at chickens, just claiming cats, dogs, fish and tortoises at the moment.  The first night the chickens spent in the garage.  Chickens after dark are like moaning footballs.  Like bees, they don’t fly after the sun falls, and those who would scream and behave as if they were about to be axe-murdered upon your approach in the light, would in the evening suffer you to pick them up and tote them around like inanimate objects.  Inanimate except for the low crooning moans of great distress and sadness that chickens use as lullabys. 

    I built a very large, and in my opinion, handsome cage for them on wheels (a chicken tractor and I didn’t even know it!), and there they lived.  We allowed them to roam during the day when we were home.  Then we found that one of the Barred Rocks, and I’ll give her name  to you now as DC although that sobriquet was bestowed later, enjoyed flying up to the lowest limbs of the great pine tree.  I’d never heard of chickens flying.  There are, thankfully, no chicken migrations darkening the sky across the Southwest.  If you haven’t seen a chicken for awhile, take a gander at one (oops, wrong fowl) and notice how round and large they are.  They are not sleek, flying birds.  The BRs, mostly black with white dabblings all over them, look especially rotund and solid, like cast iron.  My children and I thought that DC aiming for the heights was, at first, funny. 

    Then came the day that I went outside to find that DC had set and acquired goals for herself, and had fluttered branch by branch up the pine tree until she was very high up indeed.  We tried to lure her down with food and endearments.  My son attempted to climb up after her.  DC, the most ornery of birds, instead of retreating into the waiting arms of my son, decided to fly.  Her first flight was a brief one, more of a fluttering really, to the telephone wires that lined the busy street.  There she sat, proudly swaying back and forth on the slender line.  If you haven’t seen a chicken on a telephone wire, you really can’t imagine what it looks like.  It isn’t like seeing a hawk or another large bird, because they are shaped the way they should be.  A chicken, as I’ve said, is like a dark super-sized soccer ball balanced on a wire as if ready to drop any moment.  They shouldn’t be that high.  I think only seeing an ostrich on a telephone wire would look as strange.   The vehicles that came speeding down that hill slowed and made careful detour around the area where she might land if indeed she did drop and shatter their windshields.  DC appeared to be about to break her neck, and at this point I was saddened at the thought that it would be her own machinations and not my two hands that would do the act. 

    My thought now was to get her to fly, or rather drop, back into the fenced area of my property.  I don’t remember what time of day it was, but I was dressed in my Park Ranger uniform and badge.  There I was, on the far side of the two-laned road in uniform, dodging and directing and apologizing to drivers, an armful of pine cones at the ready, chucking them as high as I could at DC.  I am a poor pitcher and none of them came close.  However the shouting, the chucking, the passing vehicles and the breeze all made DC come to the decision that she was, indeed, a flying chicken.  With grace she launched herself.  Chickens don’t fly, but they will, if the wind is willing, glide.  She passed unsteadily over the road, causing the driver of a pickup truck to swerve as he caught sight of the immense black object bearing down on his windshield. She  just hit managed the top rail of the neighbor’s chainlink fence before teetering over and falling into their yard of avocados.

    Dropping my armful of pinecones, saying unpleasant things under my breath, I went to knock at the door of the house who now had a new kind of bird in their yard.  No one was home.  I’d never met these people, and had only come away with a feeling of slight hostility from them.  I went around to the gate in their chainlink fence and the lock was on it but unlatched.  Closing the gate behind me I ducked under and around the variety of fruit trees, calling for my lost pet, hoping that the inhabitants of the house were not just lunching on the back porch with their rifles handy.  I caught sight of DC, who looked no worse for wear but a little flustered by her adventures and in no mood to suddenly become docile and walk over to me.  At the same time that I caught sight of her, I stepped in a pile of poo.  A very large pile of poo.  That’s when I remembered the Rottweilers. 

    I froze, listening.  I hadn’t heard any barking, not even when I knocked at the front door.  That could mean that the huge unfriendly dogs were on the back porch with their huge, unfriendly owners, and all of them had rifles.  And as DC headed around the back corner of the house, I thought I’d pause and see what happened before I lost my direct pathway to the side gate. 

    After no explosions of ammunition or feathers occurred, I went after her.  Bent over to avoid branches, hissing so as not to draw attention to myself, chasing her around in circles because chickens are the most uncooperative of animals, I finally cornered her.  I threw a stick so that it landed behind her, and scared her enough to run towards me.  I grabbed.  She screamed and fussed as I ran with her tucked under my arm, not unlike a football, back across the street to the safety of my own yard. 

     It was afterat we began to clip her wing feathers,, and it was then that she earned the name of DC, which stands for….  Damned Chicken.

  • Animals,  Chickens,  Photos

    Chicken Update (or The Pulletzer)

    Rooster

    To follow my previous post about my darling chicks, who are becoming more colorful and lovelier in their scrawny-necked way every day, I thought I’d update the chicken-fanciers out there.  You know who you are!   I still wanted two more kinds.  I waited on a local feed store for their order to come in yesterday, ran over there today… and they didn’t have what I wanted.  We have, if you remember, a Buff Orpington, a Rhode Island Red and a Silver-laced Wyandotte.  I wanted a Barred Rock, which is the traditional black and white rooster that is reproduced on tea towels, collector’s plates, etc.  I also wanted an Araucana (also known as the South American Rumpless, but I won’t tell the girls that).  Apparently they have ‘improved the breed’ and renamed them Americaunas.  These are beautiful birds, with brown swirled patterns and each chicken a little different.  They lay eggs that range from blue to green (just the shells, mind you!) and are very nice chickens.  They are also extremely popular and sell out right away (so the feed stores were telling me) and the hatcheries were out of them.  Frustrated and brooding (!) about it, I felt a little peckish (!!) and had some lunch then scratched around (!!!) for a phone book and called Country Feed Store in Vista.  They had both kinds!  Off I flew (!!!!) and bought two 4 week-old Americaunas (my ladies are about a week younger, so I put them together and so far no pecking), 

    Americaunas

     and two one-week-old Barred Rocks. 

    Barred Rock

    So cute!  I went into the Brood House there and they had so many little chickies!  I crowed with delight (!!!!!). 

    When my daughter and I looked for chicks there a week ago, it was between the rains and we didn’t see what we were looking for.  However, as we were standing there in the wet straw we turned and saw a little rooster with wild wet feathers standing just around the corner of one of the pens and staring at us. 

    Frizzle

     We stared back.  He kept watching.  He looked mentally unstable.  We moved on and were a ways away talking about a couple of free-roaming geese when I looked past my daughter and nudged her, “Look behind you,” I whispered.  There he was!  He was doing the same thing, just standing there just around the corner of the last pen, staring at us, feathers all crazy.  Creepy!  He eventually wandered off but I managed to take a photo of him.  Today he was there still, wandering around with feathers in a little better shape.  He was crowing mightily for his small stature and listening for a return crow from somewhere distant.  I asked the young man who was helping me ( a great guy he was, too.  It was about ninety degrees and he was loading bales of straw, helping customers and dealing with animals all with a sweet smile on his sweaty face!) about the rooster, and he said he was a Frizzle! The rooster, that is.    The rooster had come to them with messy feathers, and he said he’d cleaned up a bit.  I love that rooster.  If I didn’t think my neighbors would snap and come over with torches, I’d have that rooster just as a pet.  A mean, deranged, cantankerous pet, but so what?  I have cats who are the same way.  The store had two-day-old Frizzles, too, but at that age there is a 50/50 chance of getting females, and I want hens for eggs.  Sigh.  So the little Barred Rock are in a box next to the other older ladies, sharing a heat lamp (not today they weren’t… so hot!) and with a little antibiotic and vitamins in their water.  I tossed some cauliflower leaves in with the older girls, but they thought they were monsters for awhile, then laid on them for a nap instead of pecking away at them.  Still kids. 

    The Older Girls
  • Animals,  Chickens,  Permaculture and Edible Forest Gardening Adventures,  Photos

    Chicken Tractors

    To most people a chicken tractor sounds like some lame joke.  Until fairly recently, I did too.  However there are whole websites devoted to them.  And as of this week, thanks to local carpenter Jay Tull, I am the proud owner of one!
    Chicken Tractor

    One of the fundamental ideas of permaculture is a holistic approach to land management and food supply.  Keeping animals that produce food in a compassionate, healthy and useful manner is part of the puzzle.  I am a lacto-ovo vegetarian and want dairy products that are produced using humane methods.  Therefore, a chicken tractor!  A chicken tractor is a movable coop with an unlined bottom.  The chickens root around eating bugs, digging up weeds and pooing within the safety of their lovely tractor.  You throw in some straw and they mix it into the soil and poo on that, too.  In a few days or a week, that square of soil has been dug up, mulched and fertilized and it’s time to move on!  So you move your tractor, chickens and all, to wherever you would like them to work next.  Meanwhile you collect enriched eggs that have been laid by unstressed chickens who supplement their mash with bugs and greens out in the fresh air. 

    Back view

     If you have ever eaten eggs from backyard chickens, it may take a little getting used to.  That is because the flavor is so interesting and fresh.  Going back to supermarket eggs is like switching from chocolate to carob: as a satisfying substitute it just doesn’t fit the bill. 

    Chicken tractors come in all shapes and sizes. Check out these images: http://home.centurytel.net/thecitychicken/tractors.html.  I must admit that my chicken tractor turned out heavier than I’d like, but it’s beautifully made and I’m very happy with it.  We’ve joked about entering it in the Christmas parade.  If you’re interested in chicken tractors (or chicken arks as they are also called), read Chicken Tractor: The Permaculture Guide to Happy Hens and Healthy Soil by Andy W. Lee.  The San Diego County Library system has copies.  (Did you know that you can order books from any County library online and it will be shipped to your local library? Visit https://dbpcosdcsgt.co.san-diego.ca.us/search).

    This tractor is large enough for maybe four or five chickens at most, which would provide more than enough eggs for me.  There are hundreds of web pages that focus just on chickens, and a handy chart that lists egg-laying characteristics can be found here http://www.mypetchicken.com/chicken-breeds/breed-list.aspx, as well as other places.  Many birds lay brown eggs or bluish eggs; they don’t have any difference in any respect than white eggs other than shell color, so to pay more for brown eggs at the supermarket is criminal.

    Oh, and of course, if there is a chicken tractor, there must be chicks:

    Two week old chicks

    These three ladies are two weeks old, and are from left to right a  Silver Wyandotte, a Buff Orpington, and a Rhode Island Red.  I want an Ameraucana (which is a hybrid of Aurucana, which lays the greenish and bluish eggs), and a Barred Rock, which is the traditional black and white chicken, but there were none to be had today as they are very popular.  When some become available I’ll raise them seperately until they are mature and introduce them to these three so there is no bullying.  Chickens lay eggs without a rooster, and do quite well without being harrassed and pecked at, too.  My neighbors wouldn’t forgive a rooster, either.  Right now my little chicks are too young for the Tractor, so they live in a Rubbermaid 50-gallon storage container with a 60-watt lamp on one side, water and mash in separate containers, newspapers and shredded bark underneath, and wire across the top because they are Chickens make wonderful pets and have a welcome spot in any permaculture system.  Besides, they’re very cute.

    Sleepy chick

    (Photo credit: Miranda Kennedy)